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        <title>ww8central - os:linux</title>
        <description></description>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/</link>
        <image rdf:resource="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/_media/wiki/logo.png" />
       <dc:date>2026-05-01T01:38:28+00:00</dc:date>
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                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/bash-in-parallel?rev=1563375416&amp;do=diff"/>
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    <image rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/_media/wiki/logo.png">
        <title>ww8central</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/</link>
        <url>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/_media/wiki/logo.png</url>
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    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/bash-in-parallel?rev=1563375416&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2019-07-17T14:56:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>GNU Parallel</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/bash-in-parallel?rev=1563375416&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>GNU Parallel

Run commands or scripts in the shell in parallel. You can even use different PCs.

This command can send data and scripts to the other PC, collect the results and clean up.

Tutorials

Very good video tutorial : &lt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpaiGYxkSuQ&amp;list=PL284C9FF2488BC6D1&amp;index=1&gt;

Examples

For example, create a compressed file for each subfolder of PARENT-PATH:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/bash?rev=1413532754&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-10-17T07:59:14+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>BASH (/bin/bash)</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/bash?rev=1413532754&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>BASH (/bin/bash)

find

recursively remove all .svn dirs

rm -rf `find . -type d -name .svn`

find files newer/oder than

find ./ -type f -type d -newermt 2007-06-07

replace a string in all files in a subdirectory

find . -name '*.shtml' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed 's/mitarbeiter-und-studenten/staff/g' -i</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/chinese?rev=1407854259&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-08-12T14:37:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Input Methods (Chinese)</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/chinese?rev=1407854259&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Input Methods (Chinese)

 Enable various input Methods for example Chinese.

Installation (root)


apt-get install ubuntu-defaults-zh-cn ibus-pinyin  ibus ibus-clutter


Configuration as User


im-switch -s ibus


Logout and login back.


ibus-setup</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/fedora?rev=1475694150&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2016-10-05T19:02:30+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Oddities found in Fedora</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/fedora?rev=1475694150&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Oddities found in Fedora

1. Not enough space in /tmp while there is space free on disk

/tmp is a RAM-filesystem in Fedora configured to grand a maximum of half or RAM size.

If you want to save heaps of data for some time, don't do this in /tmp, use /locData instead.</description>
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    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/gpu-driver?rev=1407854258&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-08-12T14:37:38+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Hardware driver</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/gpu-driver?rev=1407854258&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Hardware driver

Install client software and drivers

Nvidia on Fedora

Fedora only includes free gpl-compatible software. To use none-free software and drivers (Nvidia) you have to use at least the rpmFusion-Repository:

su -c yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-18.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-18.noarch.rpm</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-08-12T14:37:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>OpenGL (libGL.so)</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/opengl?rev=1407854259&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>OpenGL (libGL.so)

Different OpenGL drivers - Nvidia, Mesa, Intel - which one to choose?

Usually it's enough to use:

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/libgl # Ubuntu (/usr/lib/libGL.so)

There's also LIBGL_DRIVERS_PATH. And if all doesn't work, you can still use</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/ram_disk?rev=1407854259&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-08-12T14:37:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>RAM Disc</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/ram_disk?rev=1407854259&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>RAM Disc

To create a ramdisk of size 2000MB on ww8-node1.


sudo /usr/net/local/mkramdisc


Create a dynamically growing ramdisc. Perhaps useful for Davids Simulation.
&lt;http://www.vanemery.com/Linux/Ramdisk/ramdisk.html&gt;


#!/bin/sh
sudo mke2fs /dev/ram0
sudo mount /dev/ram0 /media/ram0
sudo chown BENUTZERNAME /media/ram0
sudo chmod u+rwx /media/ram0</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/remote_desktop?rev=1611156639&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2021-01-20T15:30:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Set a VNC Password</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/remote_desktop?rev=1611156639&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Set a VNC Password


vncpasswd


Start the VNC Server


vncserver 


Remember number at the end:


New 'X' desktop is ww8-node1.ww.uni-erlangen.de:#


Create a Tunnel


ssh -nNT -L 5900:localhost:5900 [USERNAME]@ww8[CLIENT].ww.uni-erlangen.de


Connect to the VNC Server from your Client</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2019-11-12T09:04:21+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>rsync</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/rsync?rev=1573549461&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>rsync

From one Folder to another Folder (Content only) 


rsync -a &lt;SOURCE_FOLDER&gt;/ &lt;DEST_FOLDER&gt;/


One Remotefolder content into destination Folder (can be ./)


rsync -a &lt;USERNAME&gt;@Server:/&lt;SOURCE_FOLDER&gt;/* &lt;DEST_FOLDER&gt;/


rsync out of Memory

When syncing a lot of files, rsync build a large file-cache in memory. This can go thus far, that the system is swaping and will become unresponsable.
To limit the file-caching avild the</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/screenshot?rev=1486113313&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-02-03T09:15:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Taking Screenshots</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/screenshot?rev=1486113313&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Taking Screenshots

Using the integrated screenshot tool with the commands below the pictures will be saved in your 🗁Pictures folder.
PrtSc  Capture screenAlt+PrtSc  Capture Active App/WindowShift+PrtSc  Capture Area
Other Software

In old versions of Fedora (and Ubuntu) it was possible to use special applications to create and manage screenshots. With the new Wayland displaymanager an its security architecture (applications are not allowed to take screenshots of other applications windows) they…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/ssh?rev=1720457694&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-07-08T16:54:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>SSH</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/ssh?rev=1720457694&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>SSH

Public Access Node


ssh [USERNAME]@ww8access.ww.uni-erlangen.de


ssh direct to your client over 'ww8access'

Add some Host and Proxy configuration to your user ssh config file of your PC at home.

And you can ssh direct to your client inside the institute, which would be on normal ways unreachable.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/tmux?rev=1491227735&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-04-03T13:55:35+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>TMUX</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/tmux?rev=1491227735&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>TMUX

shortcuts &amp; cheatsheet

&lt;https://gist.github.com/MohamedAlaa/2961058&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/truecrypt?rev=1441981977&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-09-11T14:32:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>TrueCrypt</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/truecrypt?rev=1441981977&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>TrueCrypt

open encrypted files

Create a new Loop-Interface.

As result you will get a new Loop-Interface.


$ losetup -f
/dev/loop0


Then mount it with setupcrypt
[TODO] here one step is missing


$ cryptsetup open --type tcrypt /dev/loop0 flexdecrypted</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/twomonitors?rev=1486114551&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-02-03T09:35:51+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Two Monitors</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/twomonitors?rev=1486114551&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Two Monitors

Two Monitors (one Beamer) with diverent resolution

You can edit the xorg.conf. Or use xrandr.


&gt; xrandr --output VGA1 --auto
&gt; xrandr --output VGA2 --auto --right-of VGA1


You can replase --auto with --mode 1920x1080 for a fixed resolution.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/ubuntucompiz?rev=1407854259&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-08-12T14:37:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Fix Ubunut Unity, compiz</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/ubuntucompiz?rev=1407854259&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Fix Ubunut Unity, compiz

Fix errors in ubuntu, unity, compiz

When the Desktop is frozen and unusable, compiz killed or shut down in some unusual way you can restart it to gain some/full functionality.

Login to a text shell (tty-1 to tty-6) by pressing STRG-ALT-1 to -6.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/uefi-boot?rev=1407854259&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-08-12T14:37:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Restore Ubuntu UEFI Boot Entries after BIOS Update</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/uefi-boot?rev=1407854259&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Restore Ubuntu UEFI Boot Entries after BIOS Update

﻿The Ubuntu installer will create an UEFI boot entry in BIOS during the installation of Ubuntu 12.04 LTS. When updating the BIOS these boot entries will be lost and Ubuntu will no longer boot afterwards.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/webcam?rev=1604256293&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2020-11-01T18:44:53+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Disable/Enable Autofocus</title>
        <link>https://ww8central.ww.uni-erlangen.de/os/linux/webcam?rev=1604256293&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Disable/Enable Autofocus

List all devices


v4l2-ctl --list-devices


Example:


Microsoft© LifeCam Studio(TM): (usb-0000:00:14.0-2.1):
      /dev/video3
      /dev/video4


Here /dev/video3 is the webcam. To get all options:


v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video3 --list-ctrls</description>
    </item>
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